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Chemical Dosing

Liquid Chemical Feed Rate

Converts a feed dose in pounds per day into the metering pump feed rate (gallons per day) when feeding a liquid chemical solution. Useful for sizing peristaltic and diaphragm metering pumps and for converting the output of the Chemical Dosage calculator into a real pump setting.

Liquid Chemical Feed Rate

Convert a required dose in lbs/day into a metering pump feed rate for a liquid chemical.

Enter all values above to calculate.

When you'd use this

Converts a feed dose in pounds per day into the metering pump feed rate (gallons per day) when feeding a liquid chemical solution. Useful for sizing peristaltic and diaphragm metering pumps and for converting the output of the Chemical Dosage calculator into a real pump setting.

Category

Chemical Dosing
Formula
Feed Rate (gpd) = Dose (lbs/day) ÷ (8.34 × Specific Gravity × (Percent Strength ÷ 100))
Variables & Units
Dose(lbs/day)

Required chemical dose — typically the output of the Chemical Dosage calculator.

Specific Gravity(—)

Density of the solution relative to water (1.0 for dilute solutions; commercial sodium hypochlorite ≈ 1.18; 50% caustic ≈ 1.52).

Percent Strength(%)

Active chemical concentration in the solution (12.5% for sodium hypochlorite, 50% for caustic soda, 93% for sulfuric acid).

Worked Example
Required 83.4 lbs/day of chlorine from 12.5% sodium hypochlorite at specific gravity 1.18: Feed Rate = 83.4 ÷ (8.34 × 1.18 × 0.125) = 83.4 ÷ 1.230 ≈ 67.8 gpd of solution. For a metering pump calibrated in mL/min, multiply by 3.785 ÷ 1440 ≈ 0.00263 — 67.8 gpd ≈ 178 mL/min.
Related Wastewater Calculators

Run the math behind this reference.

Each calculator opens onto its own page with the formula, variable definitions, a worked example, and related operator math.

Reference

CSUS Sacramento — Operation of Wastewater Treatment Plants, Vol. I (Chemical Feed Systems).

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